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<title>Cand apelam la psiholog ? Ce face un psiholog?</title>
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	<p class="auto-style9">
	<![if !supportLists]><b><span>11. Cand apelam la psiholog ? Ce face un 
	psiholog?</span></b><![endif]></p>
	<p class="auto-style11">
	&nbsp;</p>
	<ul>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">
		<font class="auto-style13" size="2">In cazul adultilor si 
		adolescentilor, putem apela la psihlog cand trecem prin anumite 
		situatii, ca de exemplu<span lang="IT">:</span></font></h2>
		</li>
	</ul>
	<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp;- anxietate;&nbsp;</h2>
	<ul>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">
		<font class="auto-style13" size="2">&nbsp;- depresie;</font></h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - ata<font class="auto-style13" size="2">curi 
		de panica;</font></h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - fobii;</h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - divort, doliu<font class="auto-style13" size="2">;</font></h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - abuz de substa<font class="auto-style13" size="2">nte 
		(alcool, tutun, droguri etc);</font></h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - dificul<font class="auto-style13" size="2">tati 
		in relationarea cu ceilalti;</font></h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - dificultati de 
		comunicare;</h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - stima de sine 
		scauta;</h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - retragere, 
		inchidere in sine;</h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - tulburari ale som<font class="auto-style13" size="2">nului;</font></h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - tulburari 
		alimentare;</h2>
		</li>
		<li>
		<h2 class="auto-style2" style="height: 19px;">&nbsp; - traume<font class="auto-style13" size="2"><span lang="IT">
		</span>etc.<span lang="IT">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
		<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></h2>
		</li>
	</ul>
	<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
	<p>
	Tehnicile terapeutice folosite in <strong>psihoterapia individual</strong>a 
	depind mult de formarea psihologului. </p>
	<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
	<p>
	Ca <strong>psiholog cu formare in Analiza Tranzactionala</strong>, voi 
	descrie aceasta abordare in cateva cuvinte.</p>
	<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
	<div align="justify">
		<h2><span><span class="auto-style2">Analiza Tranzactionala descrie modul 
		de structurare psihologica a individului si felul in care acesta isi 
		exprima personalitatea in termeni de comportamente, folosind modelul
		</span><span class="auto-style17">starilor eu-lui (Parinte-Adult-Copil).</span></span><span class="auto-style2"> 
		In terminologia folosita intalnim termenii: tranzactii, contractare, 
		terapia redeciziei, reparentare, pozitii de viata, scenariul de viata, 
		jocurile psihologice, sistemul racket samd.</span></h2>
	</div>
	<div align="justify">
		<p>&nbsp;</p>
	</div>
	<div align="justify" class="auto-style15">
		<strong>Interventia psihoterapeutica </strong>ce foloseste analiza 
		tranzactionala acopera o paleta larga de simptome - de la probleme 
		cotidiene pana la manifestari clinice grave (depresie, lipsa cronica de 
		pofta de viata etc.). Intelegerea naturii problemelor este, prin prisma 
		analizei tranzactionale, doar un pas catre rezolvarea acestora: 
		schimbarea felului de a privi lumea, de a relationa si de a ne pozitiona 
		fata de semeni si actiunea de punere in practica a deciziei de 
		schimbare. </div>
	&nbsp;
	<p><span class="goog_qs-tidbit goog_qs-tidbit-0">In analiza tranzactionala 
	interventia are la baza <strong>metoda contractuala</strong>: atat clientul 
	cat si terapeutul isi asuma</span> responsabilitatea comuna pentru 
	realizarea schimbarii pe care o doreste clientul. Termenul de <span>contract</span> 
	se refera la faptul ca fiecare (clientul si terapeutul) se afla pe <strong>
	pozitii de egalitate</strong> si amandoi participa la procesul de schimbare, 
	responsabilitatile si sarcinile fiind diferite.</p>
	<p>&nbsp;</p>
	<h2><span class="auto-style18"><span class="auto-style13">Scopul principal 
	este </span><strong><span class="auto-style13">Autonomia</span></strong><span class="auto-style13"> 
	si ea se refera la capacitatea de a rezolva probleme folosind la maxim 
	resursele de adult ale persoanei.</span></span>&nbsp;</h2>
	<h2>
	&nbsp;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	In cazul copiilor, putem apela la psiholog atunci cand apar:</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp; - tulburari de comportament (agitatie, agresivitate, minciuna, furt);</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- tulburari de comunicare: mutism electiv, balbism etc;&nbsp;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- timiditate, izolare;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- schimbarea brusca a comportamentului;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- enurezis, encomprezis;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- tulburari de atentie;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- anumite traume: divort, decesul unui parinte, accidente;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- ticuri, fobii;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- anxietate;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- probleme scolare, capacitate redusa de adaptare in colectivitate 
	(gradinita etc);</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- tulburari de dezvoltare: autism, sindroame genetice, tulburari 
	neuro-motorii, deficit intelectual;</h2>
	<h2 class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;- insomnii, cosmaruri&nbsp;etc.</h2>
	<p class="auto-style2">
	&nbsp;</p>
	<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span><span class="auto-style13">Interventia 
	psihoterapeutica difera in cazul copiilor fata de adolescenti si adulti, 
	prin abordarea si tehnicile folosite. Intr-un mod relationam cu un adult 
	(predominant prin intermediul conversatiei) si altfel cu un copil. </span>
	</p>
	<p class="MsoNormal">Folosirea unor tehnici de terapie prin joc este 
	benefica: jucarii miniaturale pentru a pune in scena o anumita situatie, 
	teatru de papusi - marionete, decupaj, colaje, desen. Copiii exprima multe 
	conflicte interioare prin desen, le pun in scena jucandu-se, iar noi ca 
	terapeuti avem nevoie sa ne intelegem cu ei dincolo de cuvinte, sa intram in 
	lumea lor si sa ne adresam personalitatii lor in formare. Intr-un cuvant, sa 
	vorbim &quot;copilareasca&quot;.&nbsp;</p>
	<p class="auto-style10">&nbsp;</p>
	<p class="auto-style10">&nbsp;</p>
	<p class="auto-style10"><strong>Giorgiana Corina Cristea<o:p></o:p></strong></p>
	<p class="auto-style10">Psiholog clinician</p>
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<p class="auto-style10">Psihoterapeut&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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